Local name: Bantigue
Scientific name: Pemphis acidula
Height: 98cm
Training since 2010
Specimen more than 100 years old approximately
Grand Winner 2016
Philippine Bonsai Society Tarlac Chapter
Local name: Bantigue
Scientific name: Pemphis acidula
Height : 85cm
Training since 2009
Specimen is approximately 100 years old
Local name: Bantigue
Scientific name: Pemphis acidula
Height : 96cm
Training since 2009
Specimen is approximately 150 years old
Bonsai came into existence in China a thousand years ago. It was derived from the Chinese word “PUNSAI” which means the practice of growing single specimen trees in pots. These early specimens displayed thin foliage, rugged trunks and twisted branches which often looked like dragons, coiled serpents and birds.
Side by side with Japan’s adoption of Chinese culture, bonsai was also introduced in 1195 A.D. The introduction of the bonsai art in Japan gained a marked development and refinement which China did no attain. In the mid-19th century, after more than two centuries of isolation from the rest of the world, Japan became famous far and wide for the miniature trees in ceramic containers which mimicked the aged or mature trees in the nature.
The evolution of bonsai over the past two centuries is indeed great and wonderful – now a well-known and respected horticultural art form that has sprawled throughout the globe from Europe, America, South Africa, Australia and the rest of Asia, where the Philippines is included.
Philippine Bantigue (Pemphis acidula) is a plant species found in tropical and sub tropical countries like Philippines. In some region of the world they are often referred to as shrubs; nevertheless in our country they are considered trees. They grow as tall as ordinary mango tree. They are hard and strong that can withstand / tolerate the hertile/ inclement focus of nature. They can grow fast and develop new roots quickly. Their physical features especially the hard rugged and coarse trunks are brought about by strong winds and tower-like waves that rush to the reefs where the Pemphis grow. With the advent of summer, the change of weather promotes the growth of the trees; hence they become good bonsai materials. This is the most opportune time for hunters to get them from their natural habitat. But shelled/ expert hunters prefer to climb the steep sided of the cliff, they can choose from the century-old Bantigue trees the best bonsai material that both live and dead branches.
I’m Atish Dipankar Sarker, a Bangladesh national who migrated to the Philippines in 1999 purposely to continue my college studies. Neither have I heard nor have known something about bonsai then. It was totally “Greek” or strange to me. Until about a decade ago, I became acquainted with a family friend and neighbor of my in-laws in Aurora province who invited me to see his bonsai collections. After a short but convincing introduction of his craft and hobby, and a sweep-gazing at his “dwarfed” trees, a love and fondness of those mini trees sprang from within me. I’ve got a genuine interest to have bonsai of my own. Sensing that his “sales talk” proved to be effective, he offered one of his best trees for me to start with. The hunting of indigenous materials in the coconut plantations and forests of Aurora followed.
As a foreigner, I put up a small garden where potted native or local materials such as Balete (Ficus species), Lagundi (Vitex negundo), Sampalok (Tamarindus indica), Bayabas (Psidium guajava), Narra (Pterocarpus indicus) were grown. At times, the work seemed to be tiresome, but I found it rewarding at the end. A mere glance at the growing additional leaves, the foliage and the movement of the branches is really a delight to see!
It was in September 2006, when my family transferred to Tarlac City. We brought few samples of my bonsai trees. One day, while I was browsing the pages of a daily newspaper, I came across an article featuring a colored picture of a bonsai. I read the article and have known that the said bonsai was a multi-awarded bonsai in the Philippines. My enthusiasm to know more about bonsai planting was so intense that I made researches in the Internet. One of the rticles I read entitled “Bonsai Lovers Seek Rare Trees” feature Mr. Michael Morden, the President of Pangasinan Bonsai Society and his Bonsai Center now located near SM Rosales, Pangasinan. That article was an informative one. How I wish to see this Bonsai ICON from Pangasinan in person! My wish came true when I met him and talked about his blooming and flourishing craft. He gave me a valuable gift, one of his special Bantigue trees. I tended it with patience and forbearance because I know that given the love and proper care, my bonsai can live for years and will serve as my inspiration in considering bonsai industry as an art and fruitful hobby.
Since then, I had occasional meetings with Mr. Mike Morden, his assistants and staff. We discussed our plans anent the industry. His leadership style is strong; we really learned a lot from him.
During the clement weather days, the group went Bantigue hunting not only in the Ilocos Provinces but also as far as the Fuga Islands. For me, going to different distant places is more than a business trip – it’s the joy and thrill of adventure and my communion with Mother Nature.
As a sign of gratitude to Mr. Michael Morden, my mentor, a big brother and a friend, I have to say: All that I am and all that I will be in our Bonsai Society, I owe them from you.
Big |
Medium |
Small |
|
---|---|---|---|
Rock Salt1x/Month (Directly on the Soil) |
4 tbsp |
2 tbsp |
1 tbsp |
21-0-0(Fast Release)2x/Month (Directly on the Soil) |
1 tsp |
½ tsp |
¼ tsp |
Controlled Fertillizer 14-14-14 |
4 Big container |
4 Small container |
2 Small container |
Water |
2x a day |
3x a day |
3x a day |
Sunnlight |
Full |
Full |
Full |
Wiring |
2x a year |
2x a year |
2x a year |
Do one operation at a time. Don’t apply fertilizer and rock salt at the same time. I personally give fertilizer less than the tree required. To remember their feeding schedule you could give fast release fertilizer every 15 and 30. And apply rock salt (not iodized) in-between of 1 to 15 or 16 to 30.
During summer (April, May and June), feed your tree once a week but very minimum. Rock salt twice a month. Water your tree 4 times a day. I don’t recommend fast release 14-14-14 for Bantigue just to avoid many flowers. Too many flowers usually prevent the growth of primary and secondary stems. If you encounter some flowers better to remove every once a month.
During rainy season, spry your Bantigue once a month with Sevin (Insecticide) and Dithane 45 (Fungicide) to avoid pest, aphids and fungus. Again, do one operation at a time.
Re-pot or change soil (river sand or S1) of your Bantigue every 6 to 8 years depends on how you feed your trees every day. Best time for re-potting is after summer.
Keep your trees at least one month under the shed and water 4/5 times a day.
Give only morning sunlight for 2 to 3 weeks before expose your trees under full sunlight.
Apply minimum fertilizer and salt after one month from date of full exposure.
Finally, rotate your trees once a month, so the tree could get equal sunlight every side. Don’t keep your tree very close to the wall; the heat from the wall could damage the foliage of the tree. The distance should be minimum of one meter (1m) each side of every tree.